The huge overcrowded city of 211k crammed onto tiny island in middle of ocean

An increasing number of people around the world are moving into cities to look for better jobs and a higher standard of living. Data from the World Bank shows around 4.4 billion people – roughly 56% of the global population – now live in large urban centres.

Experts predict that the urban population is likely to more than double in size by 2050, resulting in nearly 70% of people in the world residing in cities. Male City in the is one example of a growing urban centre whose population has more than doubled since 1987.

Its population is just over 211,000, and its area is only 3.2 square miles, making it one of the most densely populated cities in the world.

The has a total population of almost 526,000, meaning roughly 40% of the country’s people live in its capital city.

The capital makes a great place to visit and explore, if you have a day or two spare on your trip to the .

It is famed for its wonderfully designed mosques, colourful architecture, magnificent fish markets, exquisite local food, and, most significantly, its rich Asian culture.

Perhaps the most remarkable architectural monument in the city is the C17th Hukuru Miskiiy.

The coral mosque and its minaret are the oldest buildings in Male, constructed in 1658 and 1675, respectively.

The mosque is built with interlocking coral blocks that are adorned with intricate carvings.

The roof is supported by cut coral columns, and its vaulted, decorated ceiling was fashioned by master carpenters.

Its interiors contain masterpieces of traditional woodcarving and lacquerwork.

The Tsunami Memorial close to the city’s jetty is a moving monument. Commemorating the victims of the 2004 tsunami.

The was hit hard by the gigantic tidal wave, which killed 82 people and displaced 15,000.

Near the harbour, a popular fish market offers the day’s catch, and a produce market is stocked with local fruit – both worth a visit.