Prison fight: Historic B.C. Pen property in New Wesminster faces foreclosure and legal battle

The remaining building from the infamous prison is a protected heritage site that is now the focus of skirmishes among real estate investors

A riverfront Metro Vancouver property that was once the site of murders, executions, riots and hostage-takings is now the focus of skirmishes among real estate investors, lenders and their lawyers.

Now, the storied property is the subject of fierce litigation between two families that came together to buy the site in 2021 before falling out, and a foreclosure action initiated in recent weeks by a lender alleging the owners haven’t made payments in several months.

PRV070798 the Pen - Then & Now column - Photo dated circa 1929/30, of the front of the B.C. Penitentiary, over-looking the Fraser River, on Brunette Avenue in New Westminster. [PNG Merlin Archive]
Photo dated circa 1929/30 of the front of the B.C. Penitentiary, overlooking the Fraser River, on Brunette Avenue in New Westminster.PNG

Over the years, ideas have been floated to redevelop the property, including plans for a hotel, but at this stage, the property’s future is unclear.

“It’s an interesting building, because it has a sordid history,” said New Westminster Mayor Patrick Johnstone. “It’s an important part of the city’s history. But how to meld that with a modern building that is going to provide some service to the community and some value to the community is an interesting challenge.”

After the prison’s closure in 1980, most of its property was redeveloped into a residential neighbourhood. But one of the last prison structures still stands at 319 Governor’s Court — the gatehouse, a century-old two-storey building that looks like a castle. For years it was the main entrance to the prison and housed administrative offices.

corrected caption: correct spelling is New Westminster prv311003_penitentiary - CITY AND NEWS - OCTOBER 31ST., 2003 - PROVINCE FILE PHOTO DATED JUNE 10TH, 1975. - Arrow locates building at the B.C. Penitentiary in New Westminister, where prison guard Mary Steinhauser was killed during a hostages taking in June, 1975 . CKNW broadcaster Gary Bannerman was a negotiator [PNG Merlin Archive]
Arrow locates building at the B.C. Penitentiary in New Westminster, where prison guard Mary Steinhauser was killed during a hostage-taking in 1975.PROVINCE

“The fortress-like appearance was for many years the grim public face of the institution,” says the

property’s entry

in the B.C. Register of Historic Places. “The battlements, turrets, and towers, with the formal stairs approaching it, make this structure a landmark on East Columbia Street and a potent reminder of the site’s long historical occupant.”

In recent years, the gatehouse building has housed several commercial tenants, including offices, a daycare, nail salon, and a pub.

Last month, Autumn Sea B.C. Mortgage Ltd. filed a petition in B.C. Supreme Court seeking to foreclose upon the property. The property owners stopped making interest payments to the lender on a $3.1 million mortgage in July, the November petition alleges.

Public records show the property is owned by Governor’s Court Holdings, a B.C. company incorporated in 2021 shortly before purchasing the property for $5.08 million.

A guard looks out over the B.C. Penitentiary in this August, 1964 photo. With Randy Shore story about the abandoned graveyard on the grounds of the former B.C. Penitentiary. (Photo: Don LeBlanc/Vancouver Sun files) [PNG Merlin Archive]
A guard looks out over the B.C. Penitentiary in this August 1964 photo.Photo by Don LeBlanc /Vancouver Sun

A lawyer for Governor’s Court Holdings filed a response last week, arguing the property is worth $6.67 million, and “there is more than sufficient equity in the property” for the lender and no basis for a court order of immediate conduct of sale. The lawyer, Avtar Dhinsa, did not reply to calls.

B.C. Assessment assessed the property at 319 Governor’s Court at $4.55 million for 2024, the same valuation as 2023.

The directors of Governor’s Court Holdings included members of two families, the Sodhis and the Bajwas, corporate records show, but the Bajwas ceased to be directors in March 2022.

Since 2021, the families have been locked in a legal dispute. In the claim and counterclaim, the two families accused each other of forgery, defamation, and “blatant abuse of process,” among other things. None of the allegations have been tested in court.

Viramjit Bajwa said the litigation has made it difficult to refinance the property, which has led to the recent foreclosure proceeding.

“We both need to get to our senses” and resolve the dispute, Bajwa said. If not, the property “will probably go on the auction block,” he predicted, which could mean losses for the investors.

Renderings showing a proposed plan for redevelopment of the gatehouse building of the former B.C. Penitentiary in New Westminster, B.C. - Illustrations courtesy of KMBR Architects
Renderings showing a proposed plan from KMBR Architects for redevelopment of the gatehouse building of the former B.C. Penitentiary in New Westminster.Photo by KMBR Architects

“Development on this site is not entitled to the owner, but could be permitted by council, should it appropriately respect the heritage of the site,” the report says.

The property owners never submitted a formal application to city hall, a City of New Westminster spokesperson confirmed.

Bajwa believes the project has merit, saying “there’s a dire need for a hotel in New West.”

Sunny Sodhi said he does not care about Bajwa’s desire for a hotel.

Renderings showing a proposed plan for redevelopment of the gatehouse building of the former B.C. Penitentiary in New Westminster, B.C. - Illustrations courtesy of KMBR Architects
Renderings showing a proposed plan from KMBR Architects for redevelopment of the gatehouse building of the former B.C. Penitentiary in New Westminster.Photo by KMBR Architects

“It doesn’t matter what he says. It has zero meaning,” Sodhi said.

Currently, Sodhi’s plan is to continue operating the property with the existing tenants, he said. “We’re going to sit on it for a while.”

Both men agree it will be in both sides’ best interests to end the litigation, refinance, and avoid foreclosure.

“Our lawyers will be working with the Bajwas’ lawyers to settle this case ASAP,” Sodhi said.

Sodhi said he is “1,000 per cent” confident they will be able to find new financing, pay out Autumn Sea, and avoid foreclosure.

“We are not scared,” he said. “There’s no way we’re going to let this property get away. We have invested over $2 million into this property. That’s a lot of hard-earned money.”

With research by Carolyn Soltau, Postmedia News

Date filed in library: Sept 29, 1976. Riot at BC Penitentiary. Ran Sept 29, 1976 caption: Penitentiary inmates climb over bars and each other in this inside view. Peter Hulbert / Province [PNG Merlin Archive]
Date filed in library: Sept. 29, 1976. Riot at B.C. Penitentiary. Ran Sept. 29, 1976 caption: Penitentiary inmates climb over bars and each other in this inside view. Photo by Peter Hulbert /PNG

On September 28, 1976, prisoners went on a rampage in the most destructive riot in the hundred-year history of the B.C. Penitentiary. An entire cell block was destroyed, and damages were estimated at 1.6 million dollars. Peter Hulbert/Province [PNG Merlin Archive]
On Sept. 28, 1976, prisoners went on a rampage in the most destructive riot in the 100-year history of the B.C. Penitentiary. An entire cellblock was destroyed, and damages were estimated at $1.6 million.Photo by Peter Hulbert /PNG

Vancouver, Oct. 31, 2006 A tier of cells in the old B.C. Penitentiary in New Westminster. Photo taken in September, 1981 by Dan Scott/Vancouver Sun. [PNG Merlin Archive]
A tier of cells in the old B.C. Penitentiary in New Westminster in September, 1981.Photo by Dan Scott /Vancouver Sun

Vancouver, Jan. 8, 2008 Convicts from the B.C. Penitentiary harvest logs for use in the heating of the prison in this undated photo. With Randy Shore story about the abandoned graveyard on the grounds of the former B.C. Penitentiary. (Photo: Vancouver Sun files) [PNG Merlin Archive]
Convicts from the B.C. Penitentiary harvest logs for use in the heating of the prison.Vancouver Sun

Vancouver, Jan. 11, 2008 Headline about prison break attempt. With Randy Shore story about B.C. Penitentiary graveyard. [PNG Merlin Archive]
Vancouver, Jan. 11, 2008 Headline about prison break attempt.Vancouver Sun

June 18, 1952. William Munavish, the first Canadian to be declared a habitual criminal, is escorted back to the BC Penitentiary after being caught in the brush at Second and Renfrew in East Vancouver. Munavish had escaped from jail in a garbage truck and was at large for two days before being caught. George Vipond/Vancouver Sun. For a John Mackie story. [PNG Merlin Archive]
William Munavish, the first Canadian to be declared a habitual criminal, is escorted back to the B.C. Penitentiary after being caught in the brush at Second and Renfrew in Vancouver. Munavish had escaped from prison in a garbage truck and was at large for two days before being caught.PNG

February 19 1975 photo of CKNW broadcaster and former Province reporter Gary Bannerman following a hostgage incident at BC Penitentiary. Related photo see Merlin ID: Glenn Baglo / PNG [PNG Merlin Archive]
Feb. 19, 1975 photo of CKNW broadcaster and former Province reporter Gary Bannerman following a hostage incident at B.C. Penitentiary in which he acted as a negotiator.Photo by Glenn Baglo /PROVINCE

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