‘Panic’ in Spain as EU law could kill big city’s plans to ‘keep tourists out’

Barcelona's Sagrada Familia is the centrepiece of a panoramic view

Spain’s plan to ban 10,000 holiday lets in Barcelona in the next five years could be scuppered. (Image: Getty)

New panic is mounting in Spain as an EU law could kill a major city’s plans to keep tourists out.

In the summer, announced plans for a citywide ban on all short-term rentals amid growing concerns that locals are being pushed out of the market by companies including and Booking.com. 

The capital said that by November 2028 it will to properties and not renew existing permits, meaning that from 2029 no homes will have permission to be rented out to . 

“We are confronting what we believe is Barcelona’s largest problem,” the city’s mayor, Jaume Collboni said, highlighting that there are now over 10,000 apartments registered as rentals for tourists and the move will see a return of to the open market.

However, these plans may be shattered, as the ban breaches law, according to a complaint filed with the European Commission by an industry group. 

Barcelona had nearly 26 million overnight visitors in 2023, which is a 14.8% increase from the previous year, only 11 million of which stayed in hotels, according to .

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Tourists go home sticker on a park bench in Barcelona, Spain

There have been calls for controls on tourism to make housing more affordable for residents. (Image: Getty)

The number of tourists in Barcelona has increased in tandem with housing costs, which have risen 68% over the past decade, reported. This has led to calls for controls on tourism to make housing more affordable for residents. 

The city has not granted new licences since 2014, but this has not helped to stem the housing crisis, with locals saying they . 

“More supply of housing is needed, and the measures we’re presenting are to provide more supply so that the working middle class does not have to leave the city because they can’t afford housing,“ Colboni said.

He added: “This measure will not change the situation from one day to the next. These problems take time. But with this measure we are marking a turning point.”

The move was set to come as a major blow to platforms like Airbnb, who are coming under increasing pressure from cities over the impact of their rentals. 

London, Dublin, Amsterdam and Paris have placed limits on the number of nights an apartment can be annually on the market, while Madrid announced that it will pause granting new licences for tourist flats to try to ease the pressure. It is thought that the suspension will last until 2025.

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Detail of the church emerging in the Eixample district in Barcelona with the skyline

‘We are convinced that EU law has not been respected,’ said Viktorija Molnar, Secretary General of the EHHA. (Image: Getty)

According to , a statement, published earlier this year, from the European Holiday Home Association (EHHA) a lobby group which lists Airbnb’s head of EU policy as one of four directors, read: “Banning short-term rentals while opening the floodgates to new hotels in Barcelona will not fix housing concerns or make tourism more sustainable – it serves only to take much needed income from local families and gift-it to international hotel chains.

“Short-term rentals account for less than one percent of housing in Barcelona and provide much-needed income to local families, while making tourism more sustainable and less concentrated. The EU has already said that Barcelona’s home-sharing rules are disproportionate and will not improve housing challenges, and we hope to work with the leaders on a better way forward.”

In a new statement released on Wednesday, Viktorija Molnar, secretary general of the EHHA, said: “We are convinced that EU law has not been respected”.

Express.co.uk has approached Airbnb and Booking.com for comment. 

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