Classic Car Values: 5 Classic cars where one model year massively affects the price

Even within the same generation and trim, all it takes is a move from one model year to another to see these cars’ values jump—and sometimes double

Have you ever been browsing online classifieds and seen two classic cars, one model year apart, and wondered why their asking prices were so radically different? It’s surprising when one vehicle can command a considerably higher sum over another despite being from the same generational stock, but there’s always an explanation hidden somewhere, either under the hood, in the body work, or sometimes even in the materials used to put it all together.

Here are five classic models that see gigantic price deltas as soon as you push the built-by date 12 months into the future.

1963 Chevrolet Corvette versus 1964 Chevrolet Corvette

1963 Chevrolet Corvette Sting Ray Coupe
1963 Chevrolet Corvette Sting Ray CoupePhoto by General Motors

And yet, despite offering more output, there’s no version of the 1964 Chevrolet Corvette that can touch the loftiest of price tags attached to its predecessor. That’s because of a single styling motif that was only ever available for 1963: the split rear window. Entirely an affectation, this feature was by some accounts intended to simulate a spine, dividing the back glass into two symmetrical halves and tying in to the actual sea-going sting ray’s anatomy.

1964 Chevrolet Corvette Sting Ray Coupe
1964 Chevrolet Corvette Sting Ray CoupePhoto by General Motors

Here’s where it gets weird. The “split-window” Corvette only lasted a single model year because buyers (and some Chevrolet big-wigs) were unhappy with how it affected rear visibility. In fact, it was even possible to head to a Chevy dealer and have them retrofit a single pane of glass in its place.

1971 Plymouth ‘Cuda versus 1972 Plymouth ‘Cuda

1971 Plymouth 'Cuda 340
1971 Plymouth ‘Cuda 340Photo by Stellantis

In the early 1970s, muscle-car madness was living on borrowed time. With emissions regulations right around the corner, and a series of energy shocks jacking up fuel prices, the party was almost over for a long list of extroverted Detroit machinery.

A perfect example of this horsepower hangover was the Plymouth ‘Cuda. Introduced in 1970, the ‘Cuda quickly gained a reputation for performance thanks to the big-block V8 engines on its order sheet—motors that all made the transition to 1971. Whether it was the 385-horsepower 440-cubic-inch V8 with a “Six Pack” (three two-barrel carburetors); or a 425-horsepower 426-cubic-inch Hemi, the Cuda was a formidable drag-strip terror.

A 1972 Plymouth 'Cuda sold by Bidders Highway
A 1972 Plymouth ‘Cuda sold by Bidders HighwayPhoto by Bidders Highway

And then, suddenly, it wasn’t. In just one year, the shifting automotive landscape had completely reshaped the ‘Cuda’s engine options, with a 340-cubic-inch eight-cylinder now sitting at the top of the heap (featuring an SAE net horsepower rating of just 240 ponies). A few other changes were made—swapping quad headlights for singles, and installing a new grille—but platform-wise and in its looks generally, this was the same car.

1977 Ferrari 308 GTB versus 1978 Ferrari 308 GTB

A 1977 Ferrari 308 GTB 'Vetroresina' auctioned by Gooding and Co. in August 2023
A 1977 Ferrari 308 GTB ‘Vetroresina’ auctioned by Gooding and Co. in August 2023Photo by Gooding and Co.

Ferrari isn’t one to be left out of million-dollar vehicle valuations, and it turns out that there’s a single-model-year shift that offers a similar-to-‘Cuda incredulousness at shopping time.

A 1978 Ferrari 308 GTB auctioned by Bonhams in November 2022
A 1978 Ferrari 308 GTB auctioned by Bonhams in November 2022Photo by Bonhams

What happened? Simply put, the 308 got chunky. After an initial two-year run where the svelte coupe was built out of fibreglass (or “vetroresina” in Ferrari-speak) the switch was made to steel in 1978. This resulted in 150 kilos of extra mass being added to the equation, which hurt performance and handling (especially since there was no concomitant power boost). The vetroresina cars are highly sought after, while their metallic siblings fail to capture the same amount of attention.

1985 Buick Grand National versus 1986 Buick Grand National

A 1985 Buick Grand National sold on Bring a Trailer in April 2019
A 1985 Buick Grand National sold on Bring a Trailer in April 2019Photo by Bring a Trailer

Buick was all-in on turbocharging starting in the late 1970s, and that interest hit a fever pitch with the succession of T-Type and Grand National cars that appeared in the early 1980s. The automaker’s continual investment in turbo technology also created an unusual situation when pricing out 1985 versus 1986 versions of its Grand National muscle-car flagship.

A 1986 Buick Grand National sold on Bring a Trailer in April 2023
A 1986 Buick Grand National sold on Bring a Trailer in April 2023Photo by Bring a Trailer

This is because starting in 1986, Buick began equipping the Grand National with an intercooler, a feature that dramatically improved the output and reliability of its 3.8-liter turbo V6. On paper, the car moved from 200 horsepower and 300 lb-ft of torque; to 235 horsepower and 330 lb-ft of torque, and with the intercooler in place, the potential for pushing past those stock figures was that much higher. The extra grunt has carried the day for the ’86 model (and the ’87 that followed it) versus the valuations attached to earlier editions.

1984 Ford Mustang GT versus 1985 Ford Mustang GT

A 1984 Ford Mustang GT sold by Mecum Auctions in October 2023
A 1984 Ford Mustang GT sold by Mecum Auctions in October 2023Photo by Mecum Auctions

The last model-year price-gap monster on our list doesn’t touch nearly the same heights as the other vehicles mentioned here—but that doesn’t make it any less of a jump, proportionately-speaking.

In 1984 the Ford Mustang GT featured a carbureted 5.0-liter V8 engine that was good for 175 horsepower, a decent if not spectacular figure for the time. Unfortunately for the Blue Oval’s marketing department, there was a turbocharged four-cylinder version of the Mustang called the SVO that produced the same amount of power.

A 1985 Ford Mustang GT sold by Mecum Auctions in January 2020
A 1985 Ford Mustang GT sold by Mecum Auctions in January 2020Photo by Mecum Auctions

Seeking to narrow the gap, the GT’s V8 was upped to 210 horsepower for 1985 (with the SVO now lagging just behind at 205 horsepower). Dyno results suggest that the V8 was somewhat underrated, too, giving the car considerably more punch than its ancestor.

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