The UK’s forgotten island that used to have 16 villages – but now has 16 residents

A stunning village in was once a thriving hub with 600 residents but has now dwindled down to just 16 residents who keep it thriving. Off the west coast of Mull in Scotland, the Isle of Ulva had 16 villages, but due to the devastating effects of the Highland Clearances and economic hardship, this is no longer a reality. 

Today, just 16 people call the island home, but efforts are underway to bring new life to this remote and enchanting landscape. Ulva has been inhabited for over 7,000 years and was once a hub of culture, farming, and fishing. However, in the 19th century, the Highland Clearances forced many residents from their homes as landowners sought to use the land for sheep farming. 

By 1841, the combined population of Ulva and its neighbouring island, Gometra, had plummeted to just 150. A further decline followed, leaving Ulva nearly deserted by the late 20th century.

Despite its struggles, Ulva has remained a place of fascination for historians, nature lovers, and those with ancestral ties to the island.

In 2018, the local community took a bold step in securing Ulva’s future, purchasing the island with the help of the Scottish Land Fund and private donations.

This move marked the beginning of a long-term project to revive the island while maintaining its rugged charm.

Since the community buyout, efforts have been made to renovate homes and attract new residents.

In addition, a conservation programme is underway to protect the island’s unique biodiversity, including rare species such as the Corncrake bird and the slender Scotch Burnet Moth.

One of the most ambitious projects is the transformation of the island’s Main House into an interpretation and education center, offering visitors insight into Ulva’s history and natural wonders.

The pier on the Mull side of Ulva Ferry is also set for expansion, supporting local fishermen and improving transport links.

With almost no cars on the island, Ulva’s residents primarily rely on walking and quad bikes. To promote sustainability, funding has been secured for electric quad bikes, e-bikes, and cargo bikes, reducing reliance on fossil fuels.

For those eager to experience Ulva’s beauty, the island offers a rare opportunity to step back in time. A short ferry ride from Mull transports visitors to a landscape of rolling hills, ancient woodland, and spectacular coastal views.

Hikers can explore the island’s rugged trails, while history enthusiasts can visit sites linked to the MacQuarrie clan, who ruled Ulva for centuries.