This marks the beginning of a new era in farming (Image: Getty)
Dutch researchers have used super computers and drones, along with the cutting edge AI tool, to predict where seeds will grow best into healthy potato plants.
They say not only will this lead to higher yields, healthier and more resilient crops, but also fewer failed harvests, reduced waste and less need for chemical pesticides.
Until now farmers, biologists and seed suppliers have been puzzled by how a field filled with plants of the same variety would result in a huge growth range.
Scientists long suspected bacteria and fungi on the surface of seed potatoes might play a key role, either boosting growth and resilience or hindering them.
The AI tool combines genetic data from microbes living on the seed potatoes and drone images of plants that emerged. It then uncovered patterns that help identify which microbes lead to the healthiest growth.
Dr Roeland Berendsen, from Utrecht University, said: “This marks the beginning of a new era in farming, where microbiology and AI come together to enhance agriculture.
“We’re at the start of a revolutionary way to improve agriculture.
“For the first time, we can predict the quality of seed potatoes based on their microbial make-up.”
The research, in collaboration with the Delft University of Technology and plant breeders, will help bring a deeper understanding of how microbes influence crop growth.
The biologist added: “By expanding the AI model with even more data, we can zoom in further to study how microbes and crops interact.” And in the future AI might identify the perfect mix of microbes for specific crops, not just potatoes.
Dr Berendsen said: “We could coat seed potatoes or other seeds with these beneficial microbes. Or even engineer plants to attract and retain the ideal microbes.”
The National Farmers’ Union was approached for comment.