South African Pianist Nina Schumann continues to play despite Parkinson’s (Image: Getty)
British scientists have discovered an alarming link between hearing loss, and the increased risk of developing Parkinson’s.
The UK has an estimated 153,000 people living with Parkinson’s, the world’s fastest-growing neurological condition, and it’s estimated 1 in 37 Britons will be diagnosed with it in their lifetime.
Lancaster University researchers accessing the UK Biobank, a biomedical source with half a million participants, to study 159,395 Britons with a previous hearing test to probe their ability to detect speech in noisy environments – but no history of Parkinson’s.
Over an average follow-up period of 14.24 years, 810 participants were subsequently diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease.
But crucially they discovered there was a 57 per cent increased Parkinson’s risk for every 10-decibel increase in baseline hearing impairment.
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Dr Megan Readman, ESRC Post Doctoral Research Fellow from Lancaster University’s Department of Psychology who led the study, afterwards concluded: “These findings are incredibly important.
“First, this is one of the first studies to look at how hearing impairments may increase risk for Parkinson’s or be an early warning sign of Parkinson’s.
“Secondly, as our findings suggest, hearing loss is intricately related to Parkinson’s.
“So it may be beneficial for auditory functioning and the management of auditory impairment to be considered at the time of diagnosis and follow-up care.”
However, Dr Readman stressed that it is not clear if the link between Parkinson’s and hearing loss is causal – or if there is simply a correlation, adding: “We do not know whether hearing loss can cause Parkinson’s, or if there is a common underlying cause for both conditions.”
This is one of the first studies to examine whether sensory impairments, such as hearing loss, might increase the risk for Parkinson’s or serve as an early warning sign.
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By identifying factors that might contribute to its onset, such as hearing impairment, researchers hope to pave the way for new strategies in prevention and care for Parkinson’s.
Dr Readman said: “Our findings suggest hearing impairment is intricately related to Parkinson’s and underscore the potential benefits of addressing auditory function in Parkinson’s diagnosis and follow-up care.”
The study entitled ‘Speech-in-noise hearing impairment is associated with increased risk of Parkinson’s: A UK Biobank Analysis’ is published in Parkinsonism and Related Disorders.
The other authors included Yang Wang and Fang Wan, Sally Linkenauger, Trevor Crawford and Christopher Plack plus Ian Fairman who has Parkinson’s and hearing impairment.
Professor Plack said: “It is increasingly clear that hearing loss is not an isolated condition but is associated with several other disorders.
“Understanding these links is vital if we are to provide effective patient care, improving independence and quality of life for the individuals concerned.”
Professor Trevor Crawford said: “This important study is the latest discovery in a decade-long series of research on neurodegenerative disorders, conducted by our team at Lancaster University in collaboration with colleagues across the UK.”