Berwick-upon-Tweed has both Scottish and English influences (Image: Getty)
is a picturesque with a turbulent that saw it change countries 14 times.
Famous for its medieval walls, , and unique cultural quirks, Berwick been changed from Scottish to English, and back to Scottish multiple times over.
The town’s saga began in 1296 when Berwick was a prosperous Scottish port.
That year, England’s King Edward I, nicknamed the “Hammer of the Scots,” seized the town, igniting a period of constant territorial conflict.
By 1318, Scotland reclaimed Berwick, only for it to fall back into English hands shortly after.
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Berwick upon Tweed has been part of a medieval tug-of-war between England and Scotland (Image: Getty)
This game of medieval tug-of-war persisted for nearly two centuries until 1482 when Berwick finally settled under English control.
Despite its official English status, Berwick retains a dual identity that locals proudly embrace.
Many read Scottish newspapers, cheer for teams in the Scottish Football League, and speak with a distinctive accent that blends influences from both sides of the border.
Visitors are drawn to Berwick not only for its intriguing history but also for its unique character. The cobbled streets, quaint tea rooms, and seaside charm exude English elegance, while the cultural ties and proximity to Scotland lend it a distinctly Scottish flavour.
The town’s Elizabethan walls, built to defend against potential Scottish invasions, are among its most iconic features.
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Visitors to Berwick are struck by its dual identity (Image: Getty)
A walk along these well-preserved fortifications offers stunning views of the coast and countryside, perfect for history enthusiasts and nature lovers alike.
Berwick’s rich history is further celebrated at the Berwick Barracks and Main Guard, where visitors can delve deeper into its storied past.
Art aficionados will enjoy The Granary Gallery, which showcases a rotating selection of works by local and national artists.
Outdoor enthusiasts can stroll along the scenic River Tweed or relax on nearby beaches, ideal for picnics and wildlife spotting. The iconic Royal Border Bridge, designed by Victorian engineer Robert Stephenson, is a must-see landmark.
For those seeking a taste of the local culture, Berwick’s cozy restaurants serve delicious seafood, offering a true coastal dining experience.
The Royal Border Bridge in Berwick (Image: Getty)